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Samson.

Samson is the strongest and most morally compromised of the judges — a Nazirite from birth whose superhuman strength was tied to his uncut hair and his consecration to God. The book of Judges devotes four chapters to his exploits (riddles, lions, foxes, jawbones) and his weakness for Philistine women. Delilah eventually betrays the secret of his strength, the Philistines blind and chain him, and he dies pulling down their temple — killing more enemies in his death than in his life. Hebrews 11 still lists him in the hall of faith.

Testament

Old Testament

Role

Judge

Era

c. 1100 BC

Also known as

judge of Israel, Delilah

Timeline

  • Birth announced by an angel; consecrated a Nazirite (Judges 13)
  • Tore a lion apart (Judges 14)
  • Burning the Philistines' fields with foxes (Judges 15)
  • Carrying the gates of Gaza (Judges 16)
  • Betrayed by Delilah, his hair cut, his eyes gouged out (Judges 16)
  • Brought down the temple of Dagon, killing more in his death than in his life (Judges 16)

Key verses

Why Samson matters

Samson is the Bible's most ambiguous hero. His strength is divine; his choices are catastrophic. The book of Judges uses him as the climactic case study in the cycle of compromise that the entire book documents. His death in the Philistine temple — surrendering his life to defeat the enemies of God — is read in Christian tradition as a foreshadowing of the cross.

Related tools

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