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Romans.

The gospel of God — justification by faith, the place of Israel, life in the Spirit.

Testament

New Testament

Section

Pauline Epistles

Chapters

16

Date

~57 AD, written from Corinth before Paul's final visit to Jerusalem.

Who wrote Romans?

Paul.

Who was it written for?

The Roman church — a mixed Jewish-and-Gentile congregation Paul had not yet visited.

Structure

  • Universal need (1–3): all have sinned
  • Justification (3–5): righteousness by faith
  • Sanctification (6–8): freedom and the Spirit
  • Israel and the Gentiles (9–11)
  • Practical exhortation (12–16)

Key verses

Why Romans matters

The fullest theological exposition in the New Testament, and the book that has shaped Christian theology more than any other — Augustine, Luther, Wesley, and Karl Barth all turned on their reading of it. Chapters 6–8 contain the central NT teaching on sanctification and the work of the Spirit; chapter 8 is among the most-loved passages in all of Scripture.

Related tools

Read the book, then test it.

Kerygma's trivia rounds cover Romans in the Pauline Epistles stream — once you've sat with the overview, the questions go deeper into the text. Free for seven days.

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