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1 Kings.

Solomon's glory, the kingdom divided, and the slow drift toward catastrophe.

Testament

Old Testament

Section

Historical Books

Chapters

22

Date

Final form during the exile (6th c. BC); incorporating older royal annals.

Who wrote 1 Kings?

Anonymous; the work of the "Deuteronomistic Historian."

Who was it written for?

The exiles in Babylon, asking how they got there.

Structure

  • Solomon (1–11): wisdom, temple, and the failure of his old age
  • Divided kingdom (12–16): Rehoboam, Jeroboam, and the fracture
  • Elijah (17–22): the prophet against the apostasy of Ahab

Key verses

Why 1 Kings matters

The book is structured around two contrasts: Solomon's rise and fall, and the long Elijah cycle. Solomon shows what happens when wisdom is divorced from faithfulness. Elijah shows that even when the official religion has collapsed, God preserves "seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal" — the remnant theme that runs through the rest of Scripture.

Related tools

Read the book, then test it.

Kerygma's trivia rounds cover 1 Kings in the Historical Books stream — once you've sat with the overview, the questions go deeper into the text. Free for seven days.

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